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    HTML 5 Tutorial

    Sections in an HTML Document

    For an HTML 5 processor to tell the difference between site-wide headings and page headings, the child elements of the body tag may include only a specific subset of the valid tags that a >body< can contain:

    1. optional <hn > heading tags
    2. an optional <nav> tag
    3. a single <article> tag
    4. an optional <aisde> tag

    This is an example of the structure of a page with a site-wide heading: 

                            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                        
    
                        <!DOCTYPE html>
                        
    
                        <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                        
    
                          <head>
                        
    
                             <title>Page Title</title>
                        
    
                          </head>
                        
    
                          <body>
                        
    
                            <h1>My Example Site</h1>
                        
    
                            <nav>
                        
    
                               ...
                        
    
                            </nav>
                        
    
                            <article>
                        
    
                               <header>
                        
    
                                  <h2>Page Heading</h2>
                        
    
                                  <nav>
                        
    
                                     ...
                        
    
                                  </nav>
                        
    
                               </header>
                        
    
                               <p>This is the introduction to the article.
                        
    
                               </p>
                        
    
                               <section>
                        
    
                                  <hgroup>
                        
    
                                     <h3>Section Heading</h3>
                        
    
                                     <h4>Subheading for this section</h4>
                        
    
                                  </hgroup>
                        
    
                                  <p>This is the content of the section.
                        
    
                                  </p>
                        
    
                               </section>
                        
    
                               <footer>...</footer>
                        
    
                            </article>
                        
    
                            <aside>
                        
    
                               ...
                        
    
                            </aside>
                        
    
                          </body>
                        
    
                        </html>

    You can put the site-wide heading and navigation in a template to avoid having to code it on every page and to reduce page load times. 

                            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                        
    
                        <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/site-template.xsl"?>
                        
    
                        <!DOCTYPE html>
                        
    
                        <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                        
    
                          <head>
                        
    
                             <title>Page Title</title>
                        
    
                          </head>
                        
    
                          <body>
                        
    
                            <article>
                        
    
                               <header>
                        
    
                                  <h2>Page Heading</h2>
                        
    
                                  <nav>
                        
    
                                     ...
                        
    
                                  </nav>
                        
    
                               </header>
                        
    
                               <p>This is the introduction to the article.
                        
    
                               </p>
                        
    
                               <section>
                        
    
                                  <hgroup>
                        
    
                                     <h3>Section Heading</h3>
                        
    
                                     <h4>Subheading for this section</h4>
                        
    
                                  </hgroup>
                        
    
                                  <p>This is the content of the section.
                        
    
                                  </p>
                        
    
                               </section>
                        
    
                               <footer>...</footer>
                        
    
                            </article>
                        
    
                            <aside>
                        
    
                               ...
                        
    
                            </aside>
                        
    
                          </body>
                        
    
                        </html>

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    Last updated Sunday September 19, 2010

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